International Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Management - Research Paper Example Introduction Rwanda is a country I Central Africa with a total area of 24669 square kilometres. It has a temperate climate with two rain seasons and has natural resources such as gold and tin. The country is landlocked and experiences occasional droughts and volcanic eruptions in some areas. A king ruled it prior to colonization by Belgium (Central Intelligence Agency 2013). Rwanda experienced genocide because of long-term ethnic conflict. About a million people died in the genocide and more than two million fled the country. A rebel group that overthrew the then government restored order and the country is currently stable (Central Intelligence Agency 2013). Political stability is one of the post genocide developments as the rebel group established a government and order in the country. Other aspects such as security, justice, reconciliation, and economy have improved and the economy recorded a growth rate of seven percent in recent statistics (King, 2013). Rwanda’s populatio n majorly consist of two ethnic groups, Hutus and Tutsi. Hutus overthrew the king that ruled the country in the year 1959 and this led to civil war in which Tutsis were murdered and many of them forced to flee to exile. Descendants of the exiled formed a rebel group that returned to Rwanda in the year 1990 and together with political and economic interests culminated to the country’s genocide in the year 1994. About a million people died, including three quarters of the minority Tutsi, before the Rwandan Patriotic Front defeated government forces. The victory by the Tutsi rebels caused mass exile of more than two million Hutus for fear of ethnic cleansing. The country stabilized from the civil war and joined commonwealth in the year 2009 and the United Nations’ security council in 2013 (Central Intelligence Agency 2013). Rwanda has a population of slightly more than 12 million people, most of which the Hutu while the remaining 15 percent is Tutsi and one percent is Twa . Catholic is the major religion, commanding more that 50 percent of the population followed by protestant churches and seventh day Adventist church. Kinyarwanda, French, and English are national languages (Central Intelligence Agency 2013). The country has gained significant level of political stability (King, 2013). Cultural development in Rwanda has been independent of other countries. Social and religious groups have facilitated the development (Onwumechili and Ndolo, 2012). Economic environment Transitions after the genocide that led to deregulation of the economy defines a free market system (Malunda and Musana, 2012). The country’s economic environment is considerably underdeveloped. Its major industries and poverty rates supports this. The country’s major industries that include agriculture, beverages in small scale, textile, and cigarettes identify low-level economic development and high level of poverty, with more that 60 percent of the country’s popul ation living on expenditure of below $ 1 per day identify underdevelopment (Central Intelligence Agency 2013, Diao, Thurlow, Benin and Fan, 2012). Corruption level in the country is relative, compared to other nations in the globe. This is because latest Transparency international rating ranked it at number 89 out of the